Your Ultimate Guide to 37 Types of Hoya Plants

Looking to add a new type of hoya plant to your indoor plant collection? A hoya type that’s not just beautiful but also a total conversation starter? Most of us plant lovers have heard about easy species of hoya to grow at home—H. Carnosa, H. australis, and Krimson Queen. These stunning wax plants are the perfect addition to any indoor garden with their incredible foliage and fragrant flowers.

But what about rarer types of hoya? Or hoya for low light conditions or hanging baskets? Or do you live in a small apartment and are looking to start your indoor jungle in a limited living area? If so, this article is for you.

To make choosing super easy, I’ve grouped hoya types into clear categories—beginner-friendly varieties, fragrant bloomers, compact growers for small spaces, trailing beauties for hanging baskets, and rare finds for serious collectors. Whether you’re chasing foliage, exotic vines, flowers, or fuss-free care, you’ll find a hoya here that’s a perfect match.

Just getting started and not sure which hoya plant is best for you? Check out our Beginner-Friendly Hoya Varieties to grow your first plant with confidence. I’ve discovered 19 hoya species that are perfect for newbies.

In this guide to common and rare hoya types, we’ll walk through some of the most popular and easy-to-care-for Hoyas, plus a few lesser-known varieties that will impress. Ready to fall in love with Hoyas? Let’s dive in and find the perfect one for you!

What is a Hoya Plant? Quick Facts for Beginners

A hoya is a tropical or subtropical vining plant prized for its thick, waxy leaves and fragrant, star-shaped flowers. Native to Southeast Asia and Australia, hoyas are popular houseplants thanks to their beauty, variety, and easy-care nature.

Hoya Types at a Glance (Quick-Reference Chart)

Whether you’re after an easy beginner plant, a fragrant bloomer, or a rare collector’s piece, this quick-reference chart makes it simple to compare hoya varieties at a glance. Use it to spot the best match for your space and growing style.

How to Find the Perfect Type of Hoya for Your Home: Match Plants to Light & Experience Levels

Not all Hoyas are created equal! For low-light areas—think dim apartments or rooms without direct sun—Hoya pubicalyx, Hoya obovata, and Hoya polyneura are perfect. They thrive without tons of light and are super low-maintenance. Perfect for beginners or busy plant parents!

Got brighter spaces? If your home gets direct sunlight, go for Hoya carnosa, Hoya australis, or Hoya multiflora. These beauties love a bit more sun and will reward you with fuller growth and gorgeous blooms. A brighter spot is perfect for getting the most out of them.

For seasoned collectors looking to expand their rare plant collection, check out Hoya serpens or Hoya callistophylla. These Hoyas need a bit more attention but are totally worth it! They’ll add an exotic touch to your space, making your collection stand out from the crowd.

Have a busy home? Our pet-safe indoor plant care guide will help you keep your jungle thriving without extra stress.

How to Identify Types of Hoyas (Leaf Growth, Flowers, & Habit)

You can identify types of hoyas by leaf shape—heart, lance, or round—plus texture, pattern, growth habit, and flower form. Some species even change leaf color in bright light, giving extra clues to their variety. Compare traits to known species for accuracy.

Here are more detailed insights into identifying various types of hoya plants.

How to identify hoya types by leaves

Hoya leaf identification is one of the easiest ways to tell types of hoya plants apart. Look for their waxy texture and shape. Hoya leaves can be heart-shaped, lanceolate, round, or narrow. Some of the most sought-after plants have unique variegations or patterns. Leaf forms range from thick and succulent to thin and delicate. And although most have deep green leaves, variegated varieties can be cream, pink, or silver shades.

How to identify types of hoyas by flowers

Hoya flowers are some of the most unusual blooms in the plant kingdom. Under right conditions, hoya plants produce umbrella-like clusters of star-shaped flowers. These fragrant beauties emit sweet fragrances of chocolate-like scents. They can be a variety of colors, including white, pink, yellow, and red.

The fragrant flowers often have a waxy texture—another reason why they’re called wax plants.

Growth habit

Hoya plants typically have a vining growth habit. This type of growth makes them ideal for planting in hanging baskets, trellises, or cascading from shelves. Also, some hoya types have a more compact, bushy growth habit, and some are epiphytic, meaning they grow on other plants or surfaces, while others thrive growing in well-draining soil.

How to Make All Types of Hoyas Bloom Indoors?

Have you ever asked yourself, How can I get my hoya to bloom? The answer is simple. Hoya plants must get bright, indirect light, maintain consistent watering without overwatering, and provide humidity. Fertilize the succulent plant with a balanced, diluted fertilizer during the growing season. Additionally, keep the plant slightly root-bound and avoid moving it frequently to encourage flowering.

Hoya Plant Care Tips for Every Type

Hoyas thrive in well-drained soil and require moderate watering—let the soil dry out between waterings. Maintain humidity levels around 60% and provide bright, indirect light. Ideal temperatures range between 60-80°F (15-27°C). Proper care ensures healthy growth and encourages stunning blooms.

🔍 Identify Plant Pests Before They Spread

Want a more comprehensive guide with step-by-step instruction to care for your beautiful indoor wax plants? Check out my helpful guide on how to care for the Crimson Princess Hoya.

How to Water a Hoya Indoor Plant

Watering a Hoya is all about balance. Let the top inch of soil dry out before giving it a good soak. These plants can handle a bit of thirst, but overwatering? That’s a recipe for root rot. When it’s time, water until it drains from the bottom, and don’t forget to empty that saucer!

Wondering how to know when to water? Just touch the soil. If it’s dry about an inch down, it’s time. Usually, you’ll water every 1-2 weeks, depending on your home’s humidity. Always better to lean on the dry side than risk soggy roots.

37 Types of Hoyas for a Tropical Houseplant Garden

Here are 37 types of hoyas to inspire your tropical houseplant garden, from easy classics to rare collector’s gems. Each offers unique foliage, blooms, and growth habits—perfect for adding variety, texture, and year-round interest to your indoor jungle.

Popular Hoya Species for Indoor Gardens

Popular hoya species are the gateway plants that spark a love for the whole genus. They’re easy-going, easy to find, and full of charm. With reliable blooms and adaptable growth, these are the varieties that happily thrive on windowsills, shelves, or trailing from a favorite pot.

Hoya carnosa

If you’re just starting your Hoya journey, Hoya carnosa is the plant that’ll ease you into the magic. With thick, waxy leaves that sometimes feature delicate silver flecks, it’s a real stunner without demanding much care. Its cascading vines make it perfect for hanging baskets, and when it blooms, the star-shaped flowers give off a soft, sweet fragrance that fills the room.

This plant is known for thriving in a variety of conditions. Whether you’ve got bright indirect light or a slightly shaded spot, Hoya carnosa adapts beautifully. Just let the soil dry out between waterings and give it a cozy spot to hang, and it’ll reward you with lush growth and those iconic, fragrant blooms. It’s the perfect companion for anyone looking to add effortless greenery to their space.

Some growers find Hoya carnosa more beginner-friendly. You can explore more carnosa varieties here if you’re looking to expand your collection.

• Leaf identification: Thick, dark green foliage with a waxy texture and often with silver flecks.
• Flower feature: Clusters of fragrant, star-shaped white or pink flowers.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate low-light conditions.
• Growth habits: Vigorous vining habit, suitable for trellises or hanging baskets.

Related reading: How to propagate Hoya Carnosa.

Hoya australis

The Hoya australis, commonly known as the Waxvine, is one of the more resilient types of hoya. The plant is treasured for its glossy, dark green leaves and healthy growth. When blooming, the tropical plant produces clusters of sweetly scented, white, star-shaped, attractive flowers with a reddish center, adding a touch of tropical beauty to any space.

Among the various types of hoya, the Hoya australis is loved for its low-maintenance nature and versatility. Its lush foliage and fragrant blooms make it an attractive addition to any home, perfect for beginners and seasoned plant enthusiasts.

• Leaf identification: Glossy, dark green leaves.
• Flower feature: Sweetly scented, white, star-shaped flowers in clusters with a red or pink center.
• Light requirements: Enjoys bright, indirect light but can adapt to low-light conditions.
• Growth habits: Vigorous climber, excellent for trellises or as a hanging plant.

Hoya pubicalyx

H. pubicalyx is a striking type of hoya known for its elongated, lanceolate leaves, often speckled with silver spots. This vigorous grower delights with clusters of star-shaped flowers ranging from pale pink to deep maroon, each emitting a sweet fragrance that enhances its appeal.

Among the various types of hoya, the Hoya pubicalyx stands out for its adaptability and rapid growth. Its beautiful blooms and attractive, succulent foliage make it a standout addition to any indoor garden, perfect for adding a touch of elegance with its splashy foliage.

• Leaf characteristics: Elongated, lanceolate leaves with silver speckles.
• Flower feature: Clusters of star-shaped flowers in shades of pink to maroon.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate low-medium light levels.
• Growth habits: Fast-growing vine, ideal for hanging baskets or trellises.

Hoya bella

The Hoya bella is admired for its delicate, lance-shaped leaves and profuse blooming habit. As a popular type of hoya, its glossy, green leaves create a graceful display, while clusters of small, star-shaped, white flowers with a purple center bring a touch of elegance and fragrance to any space.

This compact, trailing plant is ideal for hanging baskets or as a tabletop accent. The Hoya bella’s charming appearance and delightful scent make it a treasured addition to any indoor garden. It’s also called the miniature wax plant.

• Leaf characteristics: Delicate, lance-shaped, glossy green leaves.
• Flower feature: Small, star-shaped white flowers with a purple center.
• Light requirements: Thrives in bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Compact, trailing growth, perfect for hanging baskets or tabletops.

Top Tips to Care for Hoya Plants

Keep it simple—don’t fuss too much over these plants! Easy-care Hoyas like Hoya australis and Hoya pubicalyx thrive when you let the soil dry out between waterings and provide indirect light. “The less you fuss, the better they grow. They’re perfect for people who forget to water,” says an experienced plant enthusiast from a well-known online gardening community.

Got pets at home? Some Hoyas are non-toxic, but curious cats can still wreak havoc on your plant setup. Here’s how to keep cats away from plants—without wrecking your indoor jungle.

Types of Hoya Carnosa Plants and Varieties

Hoya carnosa varieties have more personalities than you might expect. Some wear crisp green leaves, others flaunt creamy margins or candy-pink centers, and a few twist into thick, rope-like vines. From the classic green to the showy Krimson Queen and quirky Compacta, these cultivars keep collections fresh and full of character.

Hoya Carnosa ‘Krimson Princess’

The Hoya Carnosa ‘Krimson Princess’ is a stunning variegated type of hoya that captivates with its colorful leaves and charming blooms. Its thick, waxy leaves are a striking combination of green, cream, and pink. It often has pink or red stems that add to its visual appeal. This vibrant plant produces clusters of sweetly fragrant, star-shaped flowers in shades of pink and white, enhancing its ornamental value.

As a relatively easy-to-care-for type of hoya, the ‘Krimson Princess’ thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers well-draining soil. Its vining growth habit is ideal for hanging baskets or training on a trellis. The Hoya Carnosa ‘Krimson Princess’ is perfect for adding a splash of color and elegance to any indoor garden.

• Leaf characteristics: Thick, waxy pink leaves with green and cream variegation.
• Flower feature: Fragrant, star-shaped flowers in pink and white.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Vining growth habit is suitable for hanging baskets or trellises.

Related reading: Hoya Krimson Princess Propagation top tips.

Hoay Carnosa ‘Krimson Queen’

The Hoya carnosa ‘Krimson Queen’ is a striking variety with waxy green, lance-shaped leaves edged in creamy-white and soft pink. Its margin variegation intensifies in brighter light, adding pastel highlights to each trailing vine. Blooms appear in umbels, slightly lighter in pink than those of the Krimson Princess, and the plant’s longer leaves and looser growth give it a regal, slightly untamed look.

Want to know the difference between the Krimson Queen and Krimson Princess? Check out my guide to the top ways to identify the Hoya Krimson Queen and learn how to care for this tropical plant.

• Leaf characteristics: Green, lance-shaped with creamy-white and pink edges; color deepens in bright light.
• Flower feature: Light pink umbels, paler than Krimson Princess.
• Light requirements: Bright, indirect light for best variegation.
• Growth habits: Trailing, elongated leaves with loose, sprawling habit.

Hoya Compacta Variegata (Hindu Rope Plant)

The Hoya Compacta Variegata—a.k.a. the Hindu Rope Plant—is a unique type of hoya. It has thick, twisted, and curled leaves that form a rope-like appearance. Its variegated leaves feature striking shades of green, cream, and pink, making it a visually captivating houseplant. This type of hoya produces clusters of small, star-shaped, pinkish-white flowers that emit a pleasant fragrance, adding to its charm.

It’s a challenging plant known for its slow-growing, trailing habit. However, in ideal conditions, it is perfect for hanging baskets or as a tabletop accent. It thrives in bright, indirect light near a sunny window. For best growth, grow it in well-drained, acidic soil and give it infrequent watering to prevent root rot. Its unique foliage and beautiful blooms make it a favorite among plant enthusiasts.

The climbing plant can be challenging to care for because it needs extra humidity compared to other hoya plants.

• Leaf characteristics: Thick, twisted, and curled leaves in green, cream, and pink.
• Flower feature: Small, star-shaped, pinkish-white flowers with a pleasant fragrance.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Slow-growing, trailing habit, ideal for hanging baskets or tabletops.

Small Leaf Type of Hoyas for Compact Spaces

Small-leaf hoyas are perfect when space is tight but your plant wish list isn’t. Their petite leaves often hide surprising details—silver flecks, deep veins, or sweetly scented blooms. From the trailing mats of Hoya curtisii to the delicate clusters of lacunosa, these plants bring big personality in tiny packages.

Hoya curtisii

H. curtisii, also known as the Fung Wax Flower, is a petite variety admired for its small, heart-shaped olive green leaves with silver variegation. This charming type of hoya blooms with clusters of tiny, star-shaped yellow flowers that add a touch of brightness to its foliage.

Compact and easy to care for, the Hoya curtisii is perfect for small spaces or as an accent in more extensive indoor plant collections. Its unique leaf pattern and lovely blooms make it a standout choice for any indoor garden.

• Leaf characteristics: Small, heart-shaped, olive green leaves with silver variegation.
• Flower feature: Tiny, star-shaped yellow waxy flowers.
• Light requirements: Enjoys bright, indirect sunlight or dappled shade.
• Growth habits: Compact, trailing growth, in ideal conditions, and suitable for small spaces.

Hoya serpens

H. serpens is a rare and enchanting variety of hoya known for its small, round, fuzzy leaves. This unique tropical plant produces clusters of tiny green flowers that emit a pleasant fragrance, adding to its charm and appeal.

Ideal for hanging baskets, the trailing vines of the Hoya serpens create a cascading effect, making it a delightful addition to any indoor garden. Its unusual foliage and dainty blooms make it a prized possession for plant collectors.

• Leaf characteristics: Small, round, fuzzy leaves.
• Flower feature: Tiny, greenish-white flowers with a pleasant fragrance.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Trailing vines, ideal for hanging baskets.

Large Leaf Types of Hoyas That Make a Statement

Large-leaf hoyas are the drama queens of the genus—broad, glossy, and impossible to ignore. Some leaves stretch nearly as wide as your hand, patterned with silver splashes or bold veins. Perfect for that sunny corner where you want a plant to make an instant impact.

Hoya obovata

The Hoya obovata stands out among the different types of hoya with its round, thick leaves, often with silver speckles. These visually striking plant blooms with clusters of pale pink, star-shaped flowers emit light, pleasant, mild fragrance. Its waxy foliage and beautiful flowers make it a delightful addition to any indoor garden.

Known for its hardiness and ease of care, the Hoya obovata is a perfect choice for plant enthusiasts of all levels. Its unique foliage and charming blooms make it an eye-catching centerpiece, whether displayed on a shelf or allowed to climb on a support.

• Leaf identification: Round, thick leaves with silver speckles.
• Flower feature: Clusters of flowers in a pale pink color and star-shaped.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight.
• Growth habits: Hardy vine, suitable for climbing supports or hanging baskets.

Hoya latifolia

The Hoya latifolia is a robust hoya type with shiny dark green foliage and white flower clusters. The best way to identify the hoya is by its broad leaves that create a lush display. This vigorous grower produces clusters of fragrant, star-shaped flowers in shades of white or yellow, adding a touch of elegance to its impressive foliage.

Perfect for making a statement, the Hoya latifolia’s bold leaves and delightful blooms make it a standout choice for any indoor garden. Its easy care and attractive appearance make it a versatile addition to any plant collection.

• Leaf characteristics: Large, broad green leaves.
• Flower feature: Fragrant, star-shaped flowers in white or yellow.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Vigorous climbing growth, ideal for trellises or large pots.

Hoya globulosa

The Hoya globulosa is an enchanting type of hoya. It’s characterized by its large, thick leaves that are often mottled with silver. This unique plant produces clusters of star-shaped flowers in shades of white or pink, adding to its exotic allure.

Perfect for collectors seeking something unusual, the Hoya globulosa’s striking foliage and delicate blooms make it a standout choice. Its robust growth and distinctive appearance make it a fascinating addition to any indoor garden.

• Leaf characteristics: Large, thick leaves mottled with silver.
• Flower feature: Star-shaped flowers in white or pink.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Vigorous climbing growth, ideal for trellises or large pots.

Rare & Exotic Hoyas Types of Houseplants for Collectors

Rare and exotic hoyas are the ones that make collectors’ hearts race. They might have leaves traced with intricate veins, blooms in unexpected colors, or growth habits you’ve never seen before. They’re harder to find, but once you have one, it’s the star of your collection.

Hoya finlaysonii

The Hoya finlaysonii is a captivating type of hoya with large, veined leaves that display a stunning pattern of dark green on lighter green. This vigorous grower produces clusters of fragrant, star-shaped flowers in shades of white or pink, adding to its visual and aromatic appeal.

The Hoya finlaysonii makes a bold statement in any indoor garden and is highly sought after for its unique foliage and delightful blooms. Its robust growth and striking appearance make it a must-have for collectors.

• Growth habits: Vigorous climbing growth, ideal for trellises or large pots.
• Leaf characteristics: Large, veined leaves with dark green patterns on lighter green.
• Flower feature: Fragrant, star-shaped flowers in white or pink.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light.

Hoya sarawak

Hoya sarawak is identified as a vigorous climbing and rare type of hoya plant characterized by its broad, deep green leaves marked by bold veins. It produces large umbels of pale pink, star-shaped blooms with a sweet fragrance, thriving in bright, indirect light and looking best when trained on a trellis or hoop.

• Leaves: Broad, leathery, deep green with striking veining; can reach impressive sizes.
• Flowers: Large umbels of pale pink, star-shaped blooms with a sweet scent.
• Light: Bright, indirect light boosts flowering and leaf vibrancy.
• Growth: Strong, climbing habit; thrives with a trellis or hoop for support.

Hoya polyneura

The Hoya polyneura, also known as the Fishtail Hoya, is an eye-catching type of hoya with uniquely shaped leaves that resemble fishtails. This elegant plant produces clusters of star-shaped white or light pink flowers, adding a touch of charm to its striking foliage. Its waxy foliage and dainty flowers create a beautiful accent in a plant collection.

The Hoya polyneura’s unique leaf shape and beautiful blooms make it a standout choice, perfect for hanging baskets or as a trailing accent. Its easy care and attractive appearance make it a versatile addition to any indoor garden.

• Leaf characteristics: Uniquely shaped leaves resembling fishtails.
• Flower feature: Star-shaped flowers in white or light pink.
• Light requirements: Thrives in bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Trailing growth, ideal for hanging baskets or as an accent plant.

Hoya cumingiana

The Hoya cumingiana is a compact type of hoya known for its small, oval leaves and prolific blooming. Its dark green leaves create a lush display, while clusters of tiny, yellow, star-shaped flowers add a cheerful touch.

This easy-to-grow type of hoya is perfect for small spaces or as part of a larger collection. The Hoya cumingiana’s delightful blooms and manageable size make it an excellent choice for beginners and experienced growers.

• Leaf characteristics: Small, oval leaves with a dark green color
• Flower feature: Tiny, yellow, star-shaped flowers.
• Light requirements: Thrives in bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Compact growth, suitable for small spaces or as a part of a larger collection in ideal conditions.

Hoya kentiana

H. kentiana is a striking type of hoya with narrow, lance-shaped leaves often edged in red. This elegant plant produces clusters of small, star-shaped flowers in shades of pink or burgundy, adding a touch of charm and color to its foliage.

The Hoya kentiana’s unique leaf shape and vibrant blooms make it a favorite among plant enthusiasts. Its trailing vines are perfect for hanging baskets or as a trailing accent. Its easy care and attractive appearance make it a versatile addition to any indoor garden.

• Leaf characteristics: Narrow, lance-shaped leaves with red edges.
• Flower feature: Small, star-shaped flowers in pink or burgundy.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Trailing growth is ideal for hanging baskets or as an accent plant.

Hoya meredithii

The Hoya meredithii is a spectacular type of hoya known for its large, bright green leaves with deep, dark green veins. This vigorous grower produces clusters of fragrant, star-shaped flowers in shades of pale green or yellow, adding to its exotic appeal. It also has higher than normal humidity requirements.

Highly sought after for its impressive foliage and delightful blooms, the Hoya meredithii makes a bold statement in any indoor garden. Its robust growth and striking appearance make it a must-have for collectors.

• Leaf characteristics: Large, deeply veined leaves in green to yellow.
• Flower feature: Fragrant, star-shaped flowers in white or yellow.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Vigorous climbing growth, ideal for trellises or large pots.

Hoya fitchii

If you love striking veining, Hoya Fitchii is a must-have plant for your indoor garden. It has round, veined leaves that display a stunning pattern of dark green on lighter green. This vigorous grower produces clusters of fragrant, star-shaped flowers in shades of orange or yellow, adding to its visual and aromatic appeal.

Highly sought after for its unique foliage and delightful blooms, the Hoya fitchii makes a bold statement in any indoor garden. Its robust growth and striking appearance make it a must-have for collectors.

• Leaf characteristics: Round, veined leaves with dark green patterns on lighter green.
• Flower feature: Fragrant, star-shaped flowers in orange or yellow.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Vigorous climbing growth, ideal for trellises or large pots.

Hoya vitellina

The Hoya vitellina is a striking type of hoya. Its large, glossy leaves and vibrant floral display help identify this beautiful plant. This robust plant produces clusters of large, star-shaped flowers in shades of orange or yellow, each emitting a sweet fragrance.

Highly prized for its bold foliage and colorful blooms, the Hoya vitellina makes a stunning addition to any indoor garden. Its vigorous growth and beautiful flowers make it a favorite among plant enthusiasts.

• Leaf characteristics: Large, glossy green leaves.
• Flower feature: Large, star-shaped flowers in orange or yellow with a sweet fragrance.
• Light requirements: Thrives in bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Vigorous climbing growth, ideal for trellises or large pots.

Hoya meliflua

The Hoya meliflua is admired for its thick, waxy foliage and striking floral display. This robust type of hoya produces clusters of large, star-shaped flowers that range from orange to red, each emitting a sweet fragrance that enhances its appeal.

A vigorous grower, the Hoya meliflua is perfect for adding a touch of the exotic to any indoor garden. Its bold foliage and vibrant blooms make it a standout choice for plant lovers seeking a splash of color and fragrance.

• Leaf characteristics: Thick leaves with a waxy texture create stunning foliage.
• Flower feature: Large, star-shaped flowers in shades of orange to red with a sweet fragrance.
• Light requirements: Thrives in bright, indirect light and away from direct sunlight.
• Growth habits: Vigorous, climbing growth, ideal for trellises or large pots.

Rare/Collectible Hoyas: Top Care Tip

Patience and attention to detail are key. Rare Hoyas like Hoya serpens and Hoya callistophylla may need extra care, including higher humidity or more precise watering schedules. “These are the types of plants that reward careful observation. Keep an eye on their needs, and they’ll thrive,” says an experienced plant collector. Pay attention to their specific care, and you’ll be rewarded with stunning growth.

Types of Hoya with Unique Leaf Shapes & Textures

Some hoyas break the mold with leaves that curl, stack, or stretch into unexpected shapes. Think the shingling pattern of Hoya imbricata, the slender, grass-like retusa, or the textured starburst look of multiflora. How can we forget the classic heart-leafed hoya, Hoya kerrii. These are the conversation starters of any plant shelf.

Hoya kerrii

The Hoya kerrii—a.k.a. Sweetheart Plant—captivates with its heart-shaped leaves growing on vining stems. The thick, succulent leaves can be solid green or variegated with creamy edges, making each plant uniquely charming. When it blooms, it rewards you with small, fragrant, star-shaped flowers that add to its allure.

Highly sought after for its distinctive appearance, the Hoya plant species is one of the most endearing types of hoyas. It’s perfect as a gift or a lovely addition to any home. Its slow-growing nature ensures it remains manageable, while its stunning foliage brings a touch of whimsy to any plant collection.

Hoya kerrii ‘Variegata’ is a variety of Hoya plants characterized by its heart-shaped leaves, which are variegated with creamy white and green patterns. Care for the Hoya kerrii ‘Variegata’ is the same as for regular indoor hoya plants.

• Leaf identification: Heart-shaped, thick, succulent leaves; solid green or variegated cream and pink colored foliage.
• Flower feature: Small, fragrant, star-shaped porcelain flowers.
• Light requirements: Thrives in bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate some bright sunlight in the early morning.
• Growth patterns: Slow-growing with a compact climbing habit.

Are you interested in growing more Hoya Heart plants? Here is my guide on Hoya Heart Plant Propagation.

Hoya linearis

The Hoya linearis is an elegant type of hoya with slender leaves that cascade beautifully from hanging baskets. This graceful plant produces delicate clusters of white, star-shaped flowers that emit a light, pleasant fragrance, enhancing its refined appearance.

Ideal for hanging displays, the Hoya linearis brings a touch of sophistication to any indoor space. Its unique form and lovely blooms make it popular if you want to add a distinctive and attractive houseplant to your collection.

• Leaf characteristics: Slender, needle-like, green leaves.
• Flower feature: Delicate, white, star-shaped waxy flowers with a light fragrance.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light and protection from direct sunlight at midday.
• Growth habits: Cascading growth, perfect for hanging baskets.

Hoya retusa

The Hoya retusa is identified by its unusual and minimalist appearance. This type of hoya features thin, flat, emerald-green leaves resembling blades of grass. This distinctive plant produces charming clusters of white flowers with a reddish center, adding a whimsical touch to its otherwise simple foliage.

This hoya variety is loved for its quirky look and easy care. It’s perfect if you want to add a unique element to your plant collection. The compact size and unusual form of H. retusa make it an intriguing conversation piece.

• Leaf characteristics: Thin, flat, green leaves resembling grass blades.
• Flower feature: White flowers with a reddish center, appearing in clusters.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light protected from intense light.
• Growth habits: Compact and quirky, with good growth in ideal conditions.

Hoya sp. aff. burtoniae

The Hoya sp. aff. burtoniae is an attractive type of hoya that is rare to come across. It has small, lance-shaped leaves that are often tinged with red. This charming plant produces clusters of tiny, star-shaped flowers in shades of pink or maroon, adding a touch of elegance to its foliage.

Ideal for hanging baskets or as a trailing accent, the Hoya sp. aff. burtoniae’s unique leaf color and beautiful blooms make it a favorite among plant enthusiasts. Its easy care and attractive appearance make it a versatile addition to any indoor garden.

Check out some of the hoya’s variegated varieties. You may find plants with yellowish leaves and green margins or emerald-green foliage with red blushing around the edges.

• Leaf characteristics: Small, lance-shaped leaves tinged with red.
• Flower feature: Tiny, star-shaped flowers in pink or maroon.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Trailing growth, ideal for hanging baskets or as an accent plant.

Hoyas with Unique Foliage: Top Care Tip

Maximize their stunning leaves with bright, indirect light. Unique foliage Hoyas, such as Hoya macrophylla and Hoya Krimson Queen, show off their colors and patterns best in bright, indirect sunlight. “For vibrant variegation, keep them near a bright window, but out of direct sun,” says a long-time Hoya collector. Good lighting keeps their leaves popping with color!

Fragrant Types of Hoya Plants to Scent Your Space

Fragrant hoyas are the scented candles of the plant world—except they’re alive and blooming. From the sweet vanilla of lacunosa to the fresh citrus notes of australis, these plants make any room feel a little more magical when in bloom.

Hoya lacunosa

The Hoya lacunosa, often called the Cinnamon Hoya, is one of the more aromatic types of hoya. The tropical plant is cherished for its small, elliptical leaves and delicate appearance. Its foliage is dark green with a slight texture. The plant also produces clusters of fragrant, star-shaped white flowers that emit a sweet, spicy scent reminiscent of cinnamon.

This compact vining plant is perfect for small spaces or as a hanging plant. The Hoya Lacunosa’s charming blooms and delightful fragrance make it a favorite among collectors and an excellent addition to any home. It can have upright growth and can be trained to grow up a trellis.

• Leaf characteristics: Small, elliptical, dark green leaves.
• Flower feature: Fragrant, star-shaped white flowers with a sweet, spicy scent.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Compact, vining growth, ideal for hanging baskets or small spaces.

Hoya imbricata

The Hoya imbricata is a fascinating epiphytic plant type known for its unique, shield-shaped leaves with mottled silvery patterns. These green, textured leaves create a striking display, while the plant’s small, star-shaped flowers add a delicate touch.

Highly prized for its unusual growth habit and distinctive appearance, the Hoya imbricata is a must-have for enthusiasts seeking something truly unique. Its ability to climb and cling to surfaces makes it an intriguing addition to any collection.

• Leaf characteristics: Shield-shaped, overlapping green leaves.
• Flower feature: Small, star-shaped flowers.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Climbing and epiphytic growth are ideal for mounting on bark or other supports.

Hoya imperialis

The Hoya imperialis is a majestic type of hoya with waxy foliage and pink flowers. Its large, leathery leaves and spectacular floral display help identify the plant. This impressive plant produces clusters of large, star-shaped flowers in shades of red, pink, or white, each with a sweet fragrance.

Highly regarded for its bold foliage and stunning blooms, the Hoya imperialis makes a grand addition to any indoor garden. Its vigorous growth and striking appearance make it a favorite among plant enthusiasts.

• Leaf characteristics: Large, leathery green leaves.
• Flower feature: Large, star-shaped flowers in red, pink, or white with a sweet fragrance.
• Light requirements: Thrives in bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Vigorous climbing growth, ideal for trellises or large pots.

Fragrant Hoyas: Top Care Tip

Boost blooming by providing ample light and humidity. Fragrant Hoyas like Hoya lacunosa and Hoya multiflora produce their delightful scents when they get enough bright, indirect light and a little extra humidity. “Hoyas tend to bloom more when placed in a bright spot and given a bit of misting for humidity,” shares a plant lover on a popular forum. They need that extra moisture to unleash their full fragrance!

Types of Hoyas With Beautiful Booms

Some hoyas save their best trick for bloom time. Their flowers gather in perfect clusters—tiny, star-shaped, and often shimmering like porcelain. From the golden sprays of multiflora to the rich pinks of pubicalyx, these varieties turn any growing space into a little showcase when they flower.

Hoya caudata

The Hoya caudata is an intriguing type of hoya with large, textured leaves that are often mottled with silver and red. This unique plant produces clusters of star-shaped flowers in shades of white or pink, adding to its exotic allure. Its unusual white and pink flowers have a fuzzy texture.

Perfect for collectors seeking something unusual, the Hoya caudata’s striking foliage and delicate blooms make it a standout choice. Its robust growth and distinctive appearance make it a fascinating addition to any indoor garden.

• Leaf characteristics: Large, textured leaves mottled with silver and red.
• Flower feature: Star-shaped flowers in white or pink.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Vigorous climbing growth, ideal for trellises or large pots.

Hoya archboldiana

The Hoya archboldiana is a striking type of hoya known for its large, glossy leaves and impressive floral display. This robust plant produces clusters of large, star-shaped flowers in shades of pink, red, or white, each emitting a sweet fragrance.

Highly prized for its bold foliage and vibrant blooms, the Hoya archboldiana makes a stunning addition to any indoor garden. Its vigorous growth and beautiful flowers make it a favorite among plant enthusiasts.

• Leaf characteristics: Large, glossy green leaves.
• Flower feature: Large, star-shaped flowers in pink, red, or white with a sweet fragrance.
• Light requirements: Thrives in bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Vigorous climbing growth, ideal for trellises or large pots.

Hoya densifolia

The Hoya densifolia is a robust type of hoya known for its dense clusters of bright green leaves and prolific blooming. This hardy plant produces large clusters of star-shaped, yellow flowers, adding a cheerful touch to its lush foliage.

The Hoya densifolia’s vibrant blooms and easy care make it a favorite among plant lovers, perfect for hanging baskets or as a trailing accent. Its striking appearance and robust growth make it a versatile addition to any indoor garden.

• Leaf characteristics: Dense clusters of bright green leaves.
• Flower feature: Large clusters of star-shaped, yellow flowers.
• Light requirements: Thrives in bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Robust, trailing growth, ideal for hanging baskets or as an accent plant.

Blooming Hoyas: Top Care Tip

Patience is key—give them time and plenty of light. Blooming varieties like Hoya bella and Hoya serpens need bright, indirect light to encourage flowers, but they also require maturity before they bloom. “It can take years for some Hoyas to bloom, but once they do, it’s worth the wait,” says an experienced Hoya enthusiast. Keep them happy by avoiding direct sunlight and letting them grow naturally.

Low-Light Hoya Types for Shadier Rooms

Not every hoya needs a sunny window to thrive. Low-light varieties like carnosa, australis, and pubicalyx are happy in bright shade or rooms with filtered daylight—perfect for adding greenery to spaces where other plants might sulk.

Hoya memoria (gracilis)

The Hoya memoria, also known as Hoya gracilis, is a charming type of hoya with small, oval leaves often speckled with silver. This delightful plant produces clusters of star-shaped flowers in shades of pink, adding a touch of sweetness to its elegant foliage.

Ideal for hanging baskets or as a trailing accent, the Hoya memoria’s beautiful blooms and compact growth make it a favorite among plant lovers. Its easy care and attractive appearance make it a versatile addition to any indoor garden.

• Leaf characteristics: Small, oval leaves with silver speckles.
• Flower feature: Star-shaped flowers in shades of pink.
• Light requirements: Thrives in bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Compact, trailing growth, perfect for hanging baskets or as an accent plant.

Low-Light Hoyas: Top Care Tip

Don’t overwater—low light means slower growth. For Hoyas like Hoya pubicalyx and Hoya polyneura, which thrive in lower light, the key is to adjust watering. “In low light, plants don’t dry out as fast, so overwatering can be a problem,” says a plant care expert from a popular forum. Keep them in indirect light and water sparingly.

Compact Types of Hoyas for Small Apartments

Compact hoyas pack a lot of charm into a small footprint. Whether it’s the heart-shaped leaves of krohniana or the trailing clusters of curtisii, these plants fit beautifully in tight spots without taking over the whole space.

Hoya heuschkeliana

The Hoya heuschkeliana is an enchanting type of hoya with small, round to oval leaves and an abundance of tiny, bell-shaped flowers. Its glossy green foliage contrasts with the clusters of pink or yellow flowers that emit a sweet fragrance.

Ideal for hanging baskets, the Hoya heuschkeliana’s charming blooms and compact growth make it a delightful addition to any indoor garden. Its unique flowers and easy care make it a popular choice among plant lovers.

• Leaf characteristics: Small, round, glossy green leaves.
• Flower feature: Tiny, bell-shaped pink or yellow flowers with a sweet fragrance.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Compact, trailing growth, perfect for hanging baskets.

Hoya pachyclada

The Hoya pachyclada is a distinctive type of hoya known for its thick, succulent leaves and compact growth habit. This hardy plant produces clusters of fragrant, star-shaped flowers in shades of white or yellow, adding a touch of charm to its robust foliage.

H. pachyclada is perfect for small spaces or as a part of a more extensive houseplant collection. Its unique appearance and delightful blooms make it a standout choice for any indoor garden. The plant is easy to care for and looks striking—a versatile addition to any plant enthusiast’s collection.

• Leaf characteristics: Thick, succulent green leaves.
• Flower feature: Fragrant, star-shaped flowers in white or yellow.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Compact growth, suitable for small spaces or as a part of a larger collection.

Hoya mathilde

The Hoya mathilde is a delightful hybrid tropical plant known for its small, round leaves that often have silver specks. This charming type of hoya produces clusters of tiny, star-shaped flowers in shades of pink or white, adding a touch of sweetness to its elegant foliage.

Ideal for hanging baskets or as a trailing accent, the Hoya mathilde’s beautiful blooms and compact growth make it a favorite among plant lovers. Its easy care and attractive appearance make it a versatile addition to any indoor garden.

• Leaf characteristics: Small, round leaves with silver speckles.
• Flower feature: Tiny, star-shaped flowers in pink or white.
• Light requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Compact, trailing growth, perfect for hanging baskets or as an accent plant.

Hoya cummingiana

The Hoya cummingiana is a compact type of hoya. The attractive plant is known for its small, oval leaves and prolific blooming. Its dark green leaves create a lush display, while clusters of tiny, yellow, star-shaped flowers add a cheerful touch.

This easy-to-grow type of hoya is perfect for small spaces or as part of a larger collection. The Hoya cummingiana’s delightful blooms and manageable size make it an excellent choice for beginners and experienced growers.

• Leaf characteristics: Small, oval, dark green leaves.
• Flower feature: Tiny, yellow, star-shaped flowers.
• Light requirements: Thrives in bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Compact growth, suitable for small spaces or as a part of a larger collection.

Compact Hoyas: Top Care Tip

Perfect for tight spaces—avoid over-potting! Compact Hoyas like Hoya retusa and Hoya curtisii do well in smaller pots. “Hoyas actually prefer being a little root-bound, especially compact varieties,” says a plant expert from a community group. Keeping them in smaller pots can encourage healthier growth and even more blooms.

Types of Hoyas for Hanging Baskets

Hoyas love to put on a show when given room to trail. In a hanging basket, varieties like linearis, wayetii, and heuschkeliana spill over the edges with graceful vines and clusters of blooms—perfect for adding movement and texture to your indoor garden.

Hoya wayetii

The Hoya wayetii is a distinctive type of hoya with elongated, lance-shaped leaves often edged in burgundy. This attractive plant produces clusters of small, star-shaped flowers in shades of pink or maroon, adding a touch of elegance to its foliage.

The unique leaf shape of H. wayetii and its beautiful blooms make it a favorite among plant enthusiasts, perfect for hanging baskets or as a trailing accent. Its easy care and striking appearance make it a versatile addition to any indoor garden.

• Leaf characteristics: Elongated, lance-shaped leaves with burgundy edges.
• Flower feature: Small, star-shaped pink or maroon flowers.
• Light requirements: Thrives in bright, indirect light.
• Growth habits: Trailing growth and long, dangling stems are ideal for hanging baskets or as an accent plant.

Hoya multiflora

The Hoya multiflora, also known as the Shooting Star Hoya, is notable for its unique, elongated leaves and striking floral display. This type of hoya has glossy and dark green lanceolate leaves, providing an elegant backdrop for the plant’s spectacular clusters of star-shaped, yellow flowers that resemble shooting stars.

This distinctive plant is prized for its rapid growth and stunning blooms. The Hoya multiflora adds a touch of the exotic to any indoor garden, making it a must-have for enthusiasts seeking something extraordinary.

• Leaf identification: Glossy, dark green, elongated leaves.
• Flower feature: Star-shaped, yellow flowers resembling shooting stars.
• Light requirements: Thrives in bright, indirect sunlight.
• Growth habits: Rapid-growing vine, ideal for trellises or hanging displays.

Hanging/Climbing Hoyas: Top Care Tip

Train them early for the best growth. Whether it’s a trailing Hoya linearis or a climbing Hoya australis, getting them onto a trellis or letting them hang from a basket early on ensures strong, even growth. “Hoyas love to climb or trail, but you’ve got to guide them early,” says a long-time Hoya grower from a plant forum. Make sure to provide support or space to show off their full potential.

Krimson Queen vs. Krimson Princess: Which is Right for You?

My Thoughts on Hoya Plants

Hoya plants have completely transformed my indoor gardening experience—they’re resilient, stunning, and bring a sense of calm and beauty into any space. Whether you’re a seasoned plant lover or just starting out, there’s a Hoya out there that will fit perfectly with your lifestyle and home. Trust me, once you bring one home, you’ll be hooked on their charm and effortless care!

How to Care for All Types of Hoya Plants: FAQ

1. What is the easiest Hoya to grow for beginners?

If you’re new to Hoyas, start with Hoya carnosa, Hoya pubicalyx, or Hoya australis. These varieties are low-maintenance, hardy, and can tolerate a variety of light conditions, making them perfect for beginners.

2. Can Hoyas grow in low light?

Yes! Some Hoyas, like Hoya pubicalyx, Hoya obovata, and Hoya polyneura, thrive in lower light conditions. They don’t need direct sunlight and can do well in shadier spots in your home.

3. Which Hoyas are best for bright spaces?

For bright, sunny spots, try Hoya carnosa, Hoya multiflora, or Hoya australis. These plants love indirect sunlight or even a few hours of direct light, which helps them grow fuller and produce more blooms.

4. How often should I water my Hoya?

Hoyas prefer to dry out between waterings. Typically, you should water when the top inch or two of the soil is dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it’s better to be cautious and let the plant dry a bit.

5. Do Hoyas need special soil?

Yes, Hoyas prefer well-draining soil. A mix designed for succulents or orchids works well. You can also make your own blend using potting soil mixed with perlite or pumice to ensure proper drainage.

6. Why isn’t my Hoya blooming?

Hoyas need adequate light to bloom. If your plant isn’t flowering, try moving it to a brighter location with indirect sunlight. Hoyas also need to mature before they bloom, so patience is key!

7. How do I propagate my Hoya?

Hoyas are easy to propagate using stem cuttings. Cut a section of the vine with at least two nodes, place it in water or well-draining soil, and watch for roots to develop in a few weeks.

8. Which Hoyas are best for hanging baskets?

Hoyas like Hoya linearis, Hoya australis, and Hoya retusa are perfect for hanging baskets. Their trailing vines create a cascading effect, adding vertical greenery to your space.

9. Can I grow Hoyas outside?

In warmer climates (USDA zones 10-12), Hoyas can be grown outdoors in partial shade. Just be sure to protect them from extreme temperatures and direct midday sun.

10. What makes Hoyas collectible?

Rare varieties like Hoya serpens and Hoya callistophylla are highly sought after by collectors due to their unique leaves, flowers, or growth patterns. These Hoyas often require more care but add an exotic touch to any collection.

11. Are hoyas toxic to cats?

Most hoya species are considered non-toxic to cats, making them a safer choice for pet-friendly homes. That said, curious nibblers may still experience mild tummy upset if they chew on large amounts. Want to know which houseplants can be dangerous? Find out if snake plants are toxic to cats.